One of the most perplexing
remnants of the Norse occupation of the islands are the Hogback
tombstones.
Found mainly in Northern England
and Southern Scotland, the hogback is a three-dimensional house-shaped
structure that seem to have been a short-lived monument introduced
in the tenth-century by Norse-Irish settlers in North Yorkshire.
Most hogbacks have Christian connections
but other than that we know little more.
Of the five hogbacks recorded in
Orkney, only four remain and these are likely to be of a considerably
later date and are more than likely copies of stones that were encountered
in the south.
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